Palma
Palma weaving is one of the most iconic and oldest Mexican crafts. Used by prehispanic
cultures throughout a wide range of applications. Petates, food containers,
baskets, sandals, nets and fans to name a few. Its weaving techniques are passed from
generation to generation, gifting us nowadays this rich splendid handcraft.
One special location in Mexico for this Palma weaving technique is in the valley of
Zapotitlán in Puebla. Green Palma is native to this area, a desert named cactus forest.
Women and men from this community have been weaving Palma for many generations.
The weaving of large pieces happens under earth. The fragile material needs a special
humidity percentage in order to avoid breakage.
The caves allow women to work in groups of 2 to 5 people, at a comfortable
temperature. During rainy season, weaving is done at home. The Palma is first
recollected from the neighboring hills, a selection is later done to clean the pieces, and
keep the best ones. They are then set to dry for a week, carefully finding the middle
point, avoiding burning the leaves and avoiding excess humidity.
After the drying process, the Palma is cut lengthy with a knife, this step defines how fine
the final texture of the weaving will be. Once this is done, the weaving can start. From
inside out, the process starts at the center of the piece. The weaving follows a quick
movement, which continues for several days. Their mastered technique is precise and fluent.
Underneath the earth in the desert between Oaxaca and Puebla, a unique texture is
being created. Palma moves at a speed almost undetectable for the human eye. The craft
creates a sonata, a playing duet between palma and wind. The sound invites you to
close your eyes: listen to time. A technique inherited for centuries mastered by the best
craftswomen in Mexico.